Indian actor-turned-politician Vijay has been granted ‘Y+’ security by the MHA. Here is how threat assessments determine VIP security categories.
Vijay Receives ‘Y+’ Security Cover After Political Entry
Indian actor and politician Vijay has been granted ‘Y+’ category security by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) following his recent political debut with the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) in 2024. The decision, based on an intelligence agency threat assessment, underscores the heightened security concerns surrounding public figures in India.
How is VIP Security Determined?
The Intelligence Bureau (IB) conducts a threat assessment to evaluate potential risks to an individual. According to a 2016 parliamentary statement by the then Minister of State for Home Affairs, security cover is provided based on threat perception from terrorist groups, organized crime syndicates, or the individual’s political position. The final decision rests with the central government, often in consultation with state security agencies.
Understanding India’s Security Categories
India has a structured VIP security system:
- SPG (Special Protection Group) – Exclusive to the Prime Minister and former PMs for a limited period.
- Z+ – The highest after SPG, involving over 30 security personnel.
- Z – Includes 20 security personnel and an escort car.
- Y+ – Assigned to Vijay, offering mobile security and residence protection. This category is commonly granted to Chief Ministers.
- X – The lowest tier features a Personal Security Officer (PSO).
Implications of Vijay’s Security Upgrade
Vijay’s increased security cover reflects the risks associated with public life and political leadership in India. Security concerns will remain crucial to his journey as he strengthens his political foothold with TVK.
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